Challenge 5

challenge_5
psc
tidyverse
ggplot2
summarytools
Intro to Visualization
Author

Saaradhaa M

Published

August 22, 2022

library(tidyverse)
library(ggplot2)
library(summarytools)

knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE, warning=FALSE, message=FALSE)

Read in data

I’ve previously worked with the households dataset, so I’ll be working with the Public School Characteristics dataset for this challenge. Using complete(), I’ll set all missing values to NA.

# read in dataset.
psc <- read_csv("_data/Public_School_Characteristics_2017-18.csv")

# fill in NA.
psc <- complete(psc)

# view dataset.
psc

Briefly describe data

The dataset has 100,729 rows and 79 columns. I found a codebook here. This dataset describes the characteristics of public schools from 2017 to 2018 by the National Center for Education Statistics. There is a mix of numeric, character and logical columns.

The data definitely needs to be tidied! Due to time constraints and how massive the dataset is, I’ll first identify the visualisations I want to produce using the codebook. I’ll then work on a subset of the original dataset. I specifically want to look at the following:

  • Univariate: ethnicity

  • Bivariate: state, ethnicity

Tidy data

The variables I need are the ethnicity variables and LSTATE.

# creating subset.
subset <- psc %>% select(AM, HI, BL, WH, HP, TR, AS, LSTATE)

# sanity check.
subset

We need to pivot the ethnicities and change ethnicity and state to factors.

# pivot.
subset <- psc %>% 
  select(AM, HI, BL, WH, HP, TR, AS, LSTATE) %>%
  pivot_longer(cols = where(is.double), names_to = "ethnicity", values_to = "count") %>%
  filter(count > 0) %>%
  group_by(LSTATE, ethnicity) %>%
  summarise(count=sum(count)) %>%
  mutate(state = as.factor(LSTATE),
         ethnic_f = as.factor(ethnicity))

# view dataset using summarytools.
print(summarytools::dfSummary(subset, varnumbers = FALSE, plain.ascii = FALSE, graph.magnif = 0.50, style = "grid", valid.col = FALSE), 
      method = 'render', table.classes = 'table-condensed')

Data Frame Summary

subset

Group: LSTATE = AK
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 18981.7 (21560.2)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
3866 ≤ 8868 ≤ 63227
IQR (CV) : 16756.5 (1.1)
3866:1(14.3%)
3914:1(14.3%)
7785:1(14.3%)
8868:1(14.3%)
14797:1(14.3%)
30415:1(14.3%)
63227:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
7(100.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = AL
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 106063.4 (157247.5)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
840 ≤ 16627 ≤ 404730
IQR (CV) : 142403.5 (1.5)
840:1(14.3%)
6934:1(14.3%)
10786:1(14.3%)
16627:1(14.3%)
58804:1(14.3%)
243723:1(14.3%)
404730:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = AR
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 70869.3 (108519.6)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
3143 ≤ 12829 ≤ 301789
IQR (CV) : 77074 (1.5)
3143:1(14.3%)
4014:1(14.3%)
8074:1(14.3%)
12829:1(14.3%)
64861:1(14.3%)
101375:1(14.3%)
301789:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = AS
Dimensions: 6 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. WH
1(16.7%)
1(16.7%)
1(16.7%)
1(16.7%)
1(16.7%)
1(16.7%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 1901.3 (4624)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
1 ≤ 6.5 ≤ 11340
IQR (CV) : 37.2 (2.4)
1:1(16.7%)
3:1(16.7%)
4:1(16.7%)
9:1(16.7%)
51:1(16.7%)
11340:1(16.7%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
6(100.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(16.7%)
1(16.7%)
1(16.7%)
1(16.7%)
1(16.7%)
0(0.0%)
1(16.7%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = AZ
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 159717 (209390.8)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
4021 ≤ 59404 ≤ 503484
IQR (CV) : 209058 (1.3)
4021:1(14.3%)
32028:1(14.3%)
34469:1(14.3%)
59404:1(14.3%)
62093:1(14.3%)
422520:1(14.3%)
503484:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = CA
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 885241.3 (1198978)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
28798 ≤ 337891 ≤ 3366937
IQR (CV) : 925495.5 (1.4)
28798:1(14.3%)
32943:1(14.3%)
273093:1(14.3%)
337891:1(14.3%)
719671:1(14.3%)
1437356:1(14.3%)
3366937:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = CO
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 130013.9 (189816.7)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
2290 ≤ 37995 ≤ 486403
IQR (CV) : 156315.5 (1.5)
2290:1(14.3%)
6447:1(14.3%)
28942:1(14.3%)
37995:1(14.3%)
41661:1(14.3%)
306359:1(14.3%)
486403:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = CT
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 74244.3 (101376.2)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
640 ≤ 27001 ≤ 280407
IQR (CV) : 87470 (1.4)
640:1(14.3%)
1370:1(14.3%)
16991:1(14.3%)
27001:1(14.3%)
65686:1(14.3%)
127615:1(14.3%)
280407:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = DC
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 12332.9 (21280.3)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
76 ≤ 1931 ≤ 59014
IQR (CV) : 11151.5 (1.7)
76:1(14.3%)
132:1(14.3%)
1371:1(14.3%)
1931:1(14.3%)
9649:1(14.3%)
14157:1(14.3%)
59014:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = DE
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 19435.1 (23377.8)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
182 ≤ 5271 ≤ 60112
IQR (CV) : 29621.5 (1.2)
182:1(14.3%)
531:1(14.3%)
5088:1(14.3%)
5271:1(14.3%)
23707:1(14.3%)
41155:1(14.3%)
60112:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
0(0.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = FL
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 404774 (466166.6)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
4744 ≤ 99333 ≤ 1077901
IQR (CV) : 739077 (1.2)
4744:1(14.3%)
8826:1(14.3%)
77817:1(14.3%)
99333:1(14.3%)
626557:1(14.3%)
938240:1(14.3%)
1077901:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = GA
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 252663.1 (303266.5)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
1839 ≤ 72392 ≤ 701424
IQR (CV) : 428414.5 (1.2)
1839:1(14.3%)
3440:1(14.3%)
64639:1(14.3%)
72392:1(14.3%)
275991:1(14.3%)
648917:1(14.3%)
701424:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = GU
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 4301.7 (8340.5)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
16 ≤ 177 ≤ 22388
IQR (CV) : 3693.5 (1.9)
16:1(14.3%)
34:1(14.3%)
38:1(14.3%)
177:1(14.3%)
743:1(14.3%)
6716:1(14.3%)
22388:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = HI
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 25833.9 (20474.8)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
443 ≤ 25721 ≤ 51721
IQR (CV) : 26285 (0.8)
443:1(14.3%)
3103:1(14.3%)
22088:1(14.3%)
25721:1(14.3%)
26049:1(14.3%)
51712:1(14.3%)
51721:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = IA
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 71849.6 (137856.8)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
1350 ≤ 20036 ≤ 381678
IQR (CV) : 35384.5 (1.9)
1350:1(14.3%)
1874:1(14.3%)
12683:1(14.3%)
20036:1(14.3%)
30882:1(14.3%)
54444:1(14.3%)
381678:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = ID
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 43060.1 (83375.4)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
962 ≤ 3720 ≤ 227175
IQR (CV) : 27847 (1.9)
962:1(14.3%)
3245:1(14.3%)
3690:1(14.3%)
3720:1(14.3%)
8083:1(14.3%)
54546:1(14.3%)
227175:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = IL
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 284616.1 (353088)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
2080 ≤ 101316 ≤ 956547
IQR (CV) : 390925 (1.2)
2080:1(14.3%)
5552:1(14.3%)
69708:1(14.3%)
101316:1(14.3%)
334717:1(14.3%)
522393:1(14.3%)
956547:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = IN
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 150551 (255012.5)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
804 ≤ 51345 ≤ 715625
IQR (CV) : 115463.5 (1.7)
804:1(14.3%)
2103:1(14.3%)
25475:1(14.3%)
51345:1(14.3%)
125674:1(14.3%)
132831:1(14.3%)
715625:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = KS
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 70100.3 (113010.7)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
937 ≤ 25576 ≤ 315772
IQR (CV) : 56016.5 (1.6)
937:1(14.3%)
4268:1(14.3%)
13924:1(14.3%)
25576:1(14.3%)
33739:1(14.3%)
96486:1(14.3%)
315772:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = KY
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 97282.6 (189473.5)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
839 ≤ 26512 ≤ 523010
IQR (CV) : 52323.5 (1.9)
839:1(14.3%)
850:1(14.3%)
12135:1(14.3%)
26512:1(14.3%)
45801:1(14.3%)
71831:1(14.3%)
523010:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = LA
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 102177.9 (146703.5)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
549 ≤ 17733 ≤ 319584
IQR (CV) : 172544.5 (1.4)
549:1(14.3%)
4792:1(14.3%)
11353:1(14.3%)
17733:1(14.3%)
49529:1(14.3%)
311705:1(14.3%)
319584:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = MA
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 136236.6 (203300.2)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
814 ≤ 65657 ≤ 573083
IQR (CV) : 120358 (1.5)
814:1(14.3%)
2101:1(14.3%)
34592:1(14.3%)
65657:1(14.3%)
86292:1(14.3%)
191117:1(14.3%)
573083:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = MD
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 127673.4 (139854.3)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
1300 ≤ 58823 ≤ 333552
IQR (CV) : 206893.5 (1.1)
1300:1(14.3%)
2387:1(14.3%)
40739:1(14.3%)
58823:1(14.3%)
155347:1(14.3%)
301566:1(14.3%)
333552:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = ME
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 25098.9 (58002.4)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
196 ≤ 3942 ≤ 156555
IQR (CV) : 3378.5 (2.3)
196:1(14.3%)
1505:1(14.3%)
2616:1(14.3%)
3942:1(14.3%)
4426:1(14.3%)
6452:1(14.3%)
156555:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = MI
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 210301.4 (349819.6)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
1271 ≤ 57325 ≤ 978026
IQR (CV) : 158349 (1.7)
1271:1(14.3%)
9564:1(14.3%)
49831:1(14.3%)
57325:1(14.3%)
114871:1(14.3%)
261222:1(14.3%)
978026:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = MN
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 126538.9 (206490.7)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
697 ≤ 60101 ≤ 588238
IQR (CV) : 61584 (1.6)
697:1(14.3%)
15040:1(14.3%)
41744:1(14.3%)
60101:1(14.3%)
82283:1(14.3%)
97669:1(14.3%)
588238:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = MO
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 130055.1 (233039)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
2444 ≤ 35906 ≤ 646610
IQR (CV) : 90944 (1.8)
2444:1(14.3%)
3422:1(14.3%)
18347:1(14.3%)
35906:1(14.3%)
58485:1(14.3%)
145172:1(14.3%)
646610:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = MS
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 68672.1 (104900.8)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
306 ≤ 10252 ≤ 232152
IQR (CV) : 110289.5 (1.5)
306:1(14.3%)
3552:1(14.3%)
5156:1(14.3%)
10252:1(14.3%)
17920:1(14.3%)
211367:1(14.3%)
232152:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = MT
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 21017.3 (42039.8)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
335 ≤ 5365 ≤ 115493
IQR (CV) : 10577 (2)
335:1(14.3%)
1123:1(14.3%)
1264:1(14.3%)
5365:1(14.3%)
6836:1(14.3%)
16705:1(14.3%)
115493:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = NC
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 222101.4 (274632.8)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
2148 ≤ 66115 ≤ 749543
IQR (CV) : 296510 (1.2)
2148:1(14.3%)
20233:1(14.3%)
51709:1(14.3%)
66115:1(14.3%)
271320:1(14.3%)
393642:1(14.3%)
749543:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = ND
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 16327.9 (31133.7)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
301 ≤ 5503 ≤ 86397
IQR (CV) : 6561 (1.9)
301:1(14.3%)
1768:1(14.3%)
2718:1(14.3%)
5503:1(14.3%)
5512:1(14.3%)
12096:1(14.3%)
86397:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = NE
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 46267.1 (77212.6)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
450 ≤ 12250 ≤ 215254
IQR (CV) : 34537 (1.7)
450:1(14.3%)
4461:1(14.3%)
8960:1(14.3%)
12250:1(14.3%)
21654:1(14.3%)
60841:1(14.3%)
215254:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = NH
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 25502.3 (56133.6)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
166 ≤ 5838 ≤ 152568
IQR (CV) : 5911 (2.2)
166:1(14.3%)
465:1(14.3%)
3596:1(14.3%)
5838:1(14.3%)
5932:1(14.3%)
9951:1(14.3%)
152568:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = NJ
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 195810.9 (227783.2)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
1766 ≤ 139835 ≤ 605462
IQR (CV) : 281797.5 (1.2)
1766:1(14.3%)
2908:1(14.3%)
27101:1(14.3%)
139835:1(14.3%)
205595:1(14.3%)
388009:1(14.3%)
605462:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = NM
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 49043.1 (74815.8)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
465 ≤ 6431 ≤ 206118
IQR (CV) : 55035 (1.5)
465:1(14.3%)
3833:1(14.3%)
6276:1(14.3%)
6431:1(14.3%)
42493:1(14.3%)
77686:1(14.3%)
206118:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = NV
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 69383 (79747.9)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
4426 ≤ 30297 ≤ 205973
IQR (CV) : 88948.5 (1.1)
4426:1(14.3%)
6873:1(14.3%)
26671:1(14.3%)
30297:1(14.3%)
53847:1(14.3%)
157594:1(14.3%)
205973:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = NY
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 385334.3 (434500.2)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
6859 ≤ 250784 ≤ 1167330
IQR (CV) : 552883.5 (1.1)
6859:1(14.3%)
18915:1(14.3%)
64385:1(14.3%)
250784:1(14.3%)
462099:1(14.3%)
726968:1(14.3%)
1167330:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = OH
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 243231.9 (428700.4)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
1401 ≤ 87859 ≤ 1190916
IQR (CV) : 168328.5 (1.8)
1401:1(14.3%)
2102:1(14.3%)
40793:1(14.3%)
87859:1(14.3%)
97213:1(14.3%)
282339:1(14.3%)
1190916:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = OK
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 99452.7 (113674.9)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
2488 ≤ 64860 ≤ 339563
IQR (CV) : 70657 (1.1)
2488:1(14.3%)
14096:1(14.3%)
59876:1(14.3%)
64860:1(14.3%)
95520:1(14.3%)
119766:1(14.3%)
339563:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = OR
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 81842.3 (129284.5)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
4187 ≤ 23097 ≤ 357325
IQR (CV) : 73151.5 (1.6)
4187:1(14.3%)
7960:1(14.3%)
13032:1(14.3%)
23097:1(14.3%)
35094:1(14.3%)
132201:1(14.3%)
357325:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = PA
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 243813.9 (399934.4)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
1445 ≤ 67005 ≤ 1125759
IQR (CV) : 186625 (1.6)
1445:1(14.3%)
2614:1(14.3%)
67005:2(28.6%)
194849:1(14.3%)
248020:1(14.3%)
1125759:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = PR
Dimensions: 6 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. WH
1(16.7%)
1(16.7%)
1(16.7%)
1(16.7%)
1(16.7%)
1(16.7%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 57682.7 (140914)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
19 ≤ 145 ≤ 345322
IQR (CV) : 326.8 (2.4)
19:1(16.7%)
45:1(16.7%)
54:1(16.7%)
236:1(16.7%)
420:1(16.7%)
345322:1(16.7%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
6(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(16.7%)
1(16.7%)
1(16.7%)
1(16.7%)
1(16.7%)
0(0.0%)
1(16.7%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = RI
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 20206.9 (29670.1)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
246 ≤ 5881 ≤ 81512
IQR (CV) : 21170.5 (1.5)
246:1(14.3%)
1047:1(14.3%)
4687:1(14.3%)
5881:1(14.3%)
12151:1(14.3%)
35924:1(14.3%)
81512:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = SC
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 111037.3 (155106.7)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
1050 ≤ 31684 ≤ 394694
IQR (CV) : 160025.5 (1.4)
1050:1(14.3%)
2540:1(14.3%)
12351:1(14.3%)
31684:1(14.3%)
73628:1(14.3%)
261314:1(14.3%)
394694:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = SD
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 20717.1 (36355.5)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
153 ≤ 5459 ≤ 101420
IQR (CV) : 12134 (1.8)
153:1(14.3%)
2449:1(14.3%)
4411:1(14.3%)
5459:1(14.3%)
8183:1(14.3%)
22945:1(14.3%)
101420:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = TN
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 143138.1 (228323)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
1096 ≤ 27306 ≤ 629502
IQR (CV) : 150571.5 (1.6)
1096:1(14.3%)
1649:1(14.3%)
19811:1(14.3%)
27306:1(14.3%)
103177:1(14.3%)
219426:1(14.3%)
629502:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = TX
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 771620.1 (1051397)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
8027 ≤ 235515 ≤ 2828492
IQR (CV) : 1021590 (1.4)
8027:1(14.3%)
20592:1(14.3%)
122471:1(14.3%)
235515:1(14.3%)
681267:1(14.3%)
1504977:1(14.3%)
2828492:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = UT
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 95488.6 (181372.4)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
7266 ≤ 11362 ≤ 497368
IQR (CV) : 56161 (1.9)
7266:1(14.3%)
9533:1(14.3%)
10518:1(14.3%)
11362:1(14.3%)
17800:1(14.3%)
114573:1(14.3%)
497368:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = VA
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 184494.6 (223343.9)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
2045 ≤ 90299 ≤ 632096
IQR (CV) : 208516 (1.2)
2045:1(14.3%)
3485:1(14.3%)
71510:1(14.3%)
90299:1(14.3%)
203071:1(14.3%)
288956:1(14.3%)
632096:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = VI
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 1552.6 (3110.5)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
9 ≤ 60 ≤ 8370
IQR (CV) : 1168.5 (2)
9:1(14.3%)
13:1(14.3%)
33:1(14.3%)
60:1(14.3%)
186:1(14.3%)
2197:1(14.3%)
8370:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = VT
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 12020 (28110.9)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
58 ≤ 1740 ≤ 75727
IQR (CV) : 1448.5 (2.3)
58:1(14.3%)
127:1(14.3%)
1732:1(14.3%)
1740:1(14.3%)
1766:1(14.3%)
2990:1(14.3%)
75727:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = WA
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 158919.3 (213073.6)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
12141 ≤ 85396 ≤ 603896
IQR (CV) : 141438 (1.3)
12141:1(14.3%)
15622:1(14.3%)
48441:1(14.3%)
85396:1(14.3%)
88955:1(14.3%)
257984:1(14.3%)
603896:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = WI
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 123101.7 (213967.9)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
667 ≤ 34180 ≤ 601240
IQR (CV) : 69624.5 (1.7)
667:1(14.3%)
10619:1(14.3%)
32569:1(14.3%)
34180:1(14.3%)
79006:1(14.3%)
103431:1(14.3%)
601240:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = WV
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 38894.3 (91085.6)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
117 ≤ 4821 ≤ 245227
IQR (CV) : 8984.5 (2.3)
117:1(14.3%)
251:1(14.3%)
1812:1(14.3%)
4821:1(14.3%)
8379:1(14.3%)
11653:1(14.3%)
245227:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
Group: LSTATE = WY
Dimensions: 7 x 5
Duplicates: 0
Variable Stats / Values Freqs (% of Valid) Graph Missing
ethnicity [character]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
count [numeric]
Mean (sd) : 13504.3 (26781)
min ≤ med ≤ max:
136 ≤ 2475 ≤ 73420
IQR (CV) : 7434.5 (2)
136:1(14.3%)
768:1(14.3%)
1047:1(14.3%)
2475:1(14.3%)
3739:1(14.3%)
12945:1(14.3%)
73420:1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)
state [factor]
1. AK
2. AL
3. AR
4. AS
5. AZ
6. CA
7. CO
8. CT
9. DC
10. DE
[ 45 others ]
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
0(0.0%)
7(100.0%)
 0 (0.0%)
ethnic_f [factor]
1. AM
2. AS
3. BL
4. HI
5. HP
6. TR
7. WH
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
1(14.3%)
 0 (0.0%)

Generated by summarytools 1.0.1 (R version 4.2.1)
2022-08-23

Normally, I would pivot ethnicity into 1 column, but we don’t want to do that so that we can run the visualisations.

Univariate Visualizations

The univariate visualizations I want to work on are the distributions of students of American Indian and Black ethnicity. These are numeric variables, so we should use histograms.

subset %>% filter(! is.na(ethnicity)) %>% 
  ggplot(aes(ethnicity)) + 
  geom_bar() + 
  theme_minimal() + 
  labs(title = "Ethnicity of Students in Public Schools (2017-2018)")

Bivariate Visualization

I want to plot ethnicity against state.

subset %>% ggplot(aes(x=state, y=count, fill = ethnic_f)) + 
  geom_bar(stat="identity", position = "fill") + 
  theme_minimal() + 
  labs(title = "Ethnicity of Students in Public Schools By State (2017-2018)", x = "State", y = "Number of Students") +
   scale_y_continuous(labels = scales::percent) +
  theme(axis.text.x=element_text(angle=90,hjust=1))

Ok! This plot is super useful - it shows us that in most states, the most common ethnicity of students is white. States that are an exception to this include xx.